Understanding Pigmentation and Its Treatments ? [ Melasma, PIH, Sunspots (Lentigines), Vitiligo ]

Understanding Pigmentation and Its Treatments Pigmentation issues are among the most common skin concerns affecting people worldwide. Whether you are dealing with dark spots, uneven skin tone, or conditions like melasma, pigmentation can impact not only your appearance but also your self-confidence. Fortunately, advancements in dermatological treatments and skincare have made pigmentation issues manageable and, in many cases, reversible. What Is Pigmentation? Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin, which is determined by a pigment called melanin . This pigment is produced by cells called melanocytes in the epidermis. While melanin provides protection against the harmful effects of UV radiation, its overproduction or uneven distribution can lead to pigmentation disorders. Types of Pigmentation Disorders Hyperpigmentation Melasma : Dark, irregular patches commonly seen on the face, often triggered by hormonal changes, sun exposure, or pregnancy. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentati...